Ticks on Dogs: Find, Remove & Prevent Tick Bites

How to check your dog for ticks, safely remove them, and choose the right prevention to keep your pet protected.

Where to Check Your Dog for Ticks

Run your hands over your dog's entire body after walks or outdoor play. Ticks prefer warm, hidden areas. Pay extra attention to these spots:

In and around ears

Warm, thin skin — favorite tick spot

Under the collar

Hidden and often missed during checks

Between the toes

Easy to overlook, hard for dogs to reach

Around the eyelids

Thin skin with good blood supply

Under the front legs

'Armpits' are warm and sheltered

Groin area

Warm, minimal fur coverage

Around the tail

Base of tail and under it

Under the chin/jaw

Close to ground level while sniffing

How to Remove a Tick from Your Dog

  1. 1

    Stay calm — don't panic

    Your dog will sense your anxiety. Have someone help hold your dog still if needed.

  2. 2

    Use fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool

    A tick key or tick twister can also work well. Avoid using your fingers.

  3. 3

    Part the fur around the tick

    Get a clear view of where the tick is attached to the skin.

  4. 4

    Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible

    Grip the tick's head/mouthparts, not the body. Squeezing the body can push infectious material into your dog.

  5. 5

    Pull straight up with steady pressure

    Don't twist, jerk, or wiggle. Slow, even pressure is key. It may take a few seconds.

  6. 6

    Clean the bite site

    Apply antiseptic or rubbing alcohol to the bite area. Wash your hands thoroughly.

  7. 7

    Save and monitor

    Put the tick in a sealed bag. Watch the bite site for redness, swelling, or infection over the next few weeks.

What NOT to Do When Removing a Tick from Your Dog

  • Don't squeeze the tick's bodyCan inject bacteria and toxins into your dog.
  • Don't use petroleum jelly, nail polish, or essential oilsThese 'folk remedies' don't work and may cause the tick to regurgitate.
  • Don't burn the tick while it's attachedYou'll burn your dog and the tick may inject more pathogens.
  • Don't try to pull a tick out with your bare fingersYou may crush it or not remove the mouthparts completely.
  • Don't ignore an embedded tick and hope it falls offThe longer it feeds, the higher the risk of disease transmission.

Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs

Lyme Disease

2–5 months after bite

via Deer Tick

Lameness (shifting leg pain), fever, swollen joints, loss of appetite, lethargy. Can cause kidney disease.

Ehrlichiosis

1–3 weeks after bite

via Lone Star Tick / Brown Dog Tick

Fever, weight loss, bleeding disorders, swollen lymph nodes, eye inflammation.

Anaplasmosis

1–2 weeks after bite

via Deer Tick

Joint pain, lethargy, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, sometimes seizures.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

2–14 days after bite

via Dog Tick

High fever, swollen lymph nodes, joint pain, skin lesions, neurological signs.

Babesiosis

2 weeks after bite

via Deer Tick / Brown Dog Tick

Anemia, dark-colored urine, fever, weakness, jaundice. Can be life-threatening.

Best Tick Prevention for Dogs

Preventative Products

Oral preventatives

NexGard, Bravecto, Simparica, Credelio

Monthly or every-3-months chewable. Kills ticks after they bite. Very effective.

Topical treatments

Frontline Plus, K9 Advantix II, Vectra 3D

Applied monthly to skin between shoulder blades. Repels and kills ticks.

Tick collars

Seresto collar

Long-lasting (up to 8 months). Releases active ingredients continuously. Good for multi-pet households.

Additional Prevention Tips

  • Use tick prevention year-round, not just during summer
  • Check your dog for ticks after every outdoor outing
  • Keep your yard mowed and leaf litter cleared
  • Consider professional tick control for your property
  • Ask your vet about the Lyme disease vaccine for dogs in high-risk areas
  • Avoid letting your dog roam in tall grass, brush, or wooded areas

When to See a Veterinarian

  • Your dog has a fever, is lethargic, or has lost appetite after a tick bite
  • The tick bite site becomes red, swollen, or infected
  • Your dog develops lameness or joint swelling
  • You couldn't fully remove the tick — mouthparts are still embedded
  • Your dog has had multiple ticks or heavy infestations
  • You're in a Lyme disease endemic area and want a blood test
  • Any unexplained behavioral changes after outdoor exposure
Tick Removal GuideTick PreventionLyme Disease GuideTick Season GuideTick Species Guide

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